Wagner, C.R., Mueller, D.S., Parola, A.C., Hagerty, D.J., and Benedict, S.T., 2006,
Scour at contracted bridges:
Transportation Research Board; National Cooperative Highway Research Program Document 83 (Project 24-14), 299 p., (available online as PDF only)
S.T. Benedict and A.W. Caldwell, 2005,
Development and Evaluation of Clear-Water Pier and Contraction Scour Envelope Curves in the
Coastal Plain and Piedmont Provinces of South Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey
SIR 2005-5289, 112 p.
Schuck-Kolben, R.E. and Benedict, S.T., 1992, Simulation of the effects of proposed
construction of Twelfth Street Extension and of flood-plain reforestation on flood
elevations, Congaree River near Columbia, South Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey
Water-Resources Investigations Report 90-4056, 37 p., 11 plates.