Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) Answers
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I. Water Information
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| 1. |
Much of the historical data and current data
for many stations in South Carolina
can be accessed on the South Carolina District Public Home Page at
http://sc.water.usgs.gov/. Links are provided for stations nationwide.
If you
do not have access to the World Wide Web, call or write the
District Water Data Specialist:
U.S. Geological Survey, WRD
720 Gracern Road, Suite 129
Columbia, SC 29210-7651
(Tel: 803-750-6100)
(Fax: 803-750-6181)
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| 2. |
Low-flow statistics are available online at the
Drought Information Center
Limited statistics are published in the annual data reports titled
Water Resources Data - South Carolina Water Year 1999, 200x
Additional information on hydrologic conditions in South Carolina may be found at
Duration Graphs - 5 year Comparisons
Streamflow Compared to Historical Streamflow
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| 3. |
Contact NOAA at:
National Climatic Data Center
Room 120
151 Patton Avenue
Ashville, NC 28801-5001
Telephone: 704-271-4800)
Fax: 704-271-4876)
South Carolina Monthly precipitation data chart (to 1998) is available on the Web.
NOTE: 1998 and later precipitation data are provided through NCDC's Climatic
Data Online (CDO) system, which also has the full period of record for
these data.
-- look for
monthly surface data.
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| 4. |
River stage forecasts for South Carolina are available from NOAA at the
Southeast River Forecast Center
Flood and Weather forecasts for the Midlands of South Carolina and Central Savannah River,
NWS Columbia, SC, are made by the:
National Weather Service, Columbia, SC
National Weather Service
Weather Forecast Office, NOAA
2909 Aviation Way
West Columbia, SC 29170-2102
Telephone: (803) 765-5501
Fax: (803) 822-8188
Flood and Weather forecasts for the Lower Coastal South Carolina,
NWS Forecast Office, Charleston, SC,
are made by the:
National Weather Service Forecast Office, Charleston, SC
National Weather Service
5777 South Aviation Avenue
Charleston, SC 29406
Telephone: (843) 744-0303
Fax: (843)747-5405
Flood and Weather forecasts for the UpState South Carolina,
NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC,
are made by the:
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg, SC
National Weather Service
GSP International Airport
1549 GSP Drive
Greer, SC 29651-9209
Telephone: (864) 848-3859
Fax: (864)848-9970
Flood and Weather forecasts for the Eastern and Coastal South Carolina
(including South Santee River), NWS Wilmington, NC,
are made by the:
National Weather Service, Wilmington, NC
National Weather Service
2015 Gardner Drive
Wilmington, NC 28405
Telephone: (910) 762-4289
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| 5. |
Information on Wetlands is available
from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service at http://wetlands.fws.gov/
The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, National Wetlands Inventory
Center (NWI) and Earth Science Information Center (ESIC) of the
U.S. Geological Survey have a cooperative agreement for the sale
and distribution of NWI maps. ESIC offices accept orders and payment
for NWI products. Please submit your order and payment for National
Wetlands Inventory maps to one of the ESIC Offices. The orders are
processed and electronically sent to the NWI office in Saint Petersburg,
Florida, where the order is filled. For prices, payment requirements
and a list of ESIC Offices, go to http://wetlands.fws.gov/
For hard copies of National Wetlands Inventory Maps contact:
USGS/ESIC
National Headquarters
507 National Center
Reston, Virginia 22092
Telephone: (703) 648-6045
FAX: (703) 648-5548
TTD: (703) 648-4119
ASK-USGS 1-888-275-8747
1-888-ASK-USGS
E-mail ASK-USGS
or visit http://ask.usgs.gov
Or contact
State Distribution Centers
National Wetlands Inventory Maps can be purchased through various
State Distribution Centers. Currently, there are 34 Centers covering
47 States. Each Center establishes their own pricing structure,
product types and order procedures. For phone numbers and addresses,
go to http://wetlands.fws.gov/state_distribution_centers.htm
State Distribution Center For South Carolina Wetlands Inventory
Maps:
South Carolina Department of Natural Resources
Map and Information Center
2221 Devine St. Suite 222
Columbia, SC 29205
Telephone: (803) 734-9108
Fax: (803) 734-6633
or contact U.S. Army Corps of Engineers at its appropriate District
Office:
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| 6. |
Nautical Charts may be ordered from: South Carolina Nautical Charts Locations
Contact NOAA as follows:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Distribution Division
6501 Lafayette Avenue
Riverdale, MD 20737
Tel: (301) 436-6990
Technical questions relating to tide and current predictions,
as well as requests for special predictions, should be addressed
to:
National Ocean Service
User Services Branch, N/CS44
1305 East-West Highway
Silver Spring, MD 20910
Tel: (301) 713-2813)
Technical questions relating to historical tide, actual tide observations,
tidal datums, and other information necessary for engineering projects
should be addressed to:
National Ocean Service
User Services Branch, N/CS44
1305 East-West Highway
Silver Spring, MD 20910
Tel: (301) 713-2877)
Technical questions relating to other publications and nautical
charts should be addressed to:
National Ocean Service
Marine Chart Division. N/CS2
1315 East-West Highway
Silver Spring, MD 20910
Tel: (301)713-2732
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| 7. |
Federal Emergency Management Agency
SC Flood Mitigation Programs and Map Information Services
Call 1-877-FEMA-MAP
or Map Service Center
To order flood plain maps and studies, visit
http://www.fema.gov/nfip/fmapinfo.htm.
To order flood insurance rate maps, call 1-800-358-9616 or write
to:
Federal Emergency Management Agency
Map Service Canter
P.O. Box 1038
Jessup, MD 20794-1038
To create your own online hazard map available from FEMA and ESRI,
visit http://www.esri.com/hazards/.
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II. Water Quality and Health Issues
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| 8. |
Look under laboratories in the yellow pages of your local telephone
book for water testing services. Prices vary among companies and
will depend on the test you request. Laboratories certified by the
South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Protection are listed at
Regional Offices and Labs
or Contact SC Department of Health & Environmental Control
P.O. Box 72
State Park, SC 29147
Telephone: (803) 896-0970
Additional Information on well water testing may be found in the
Residential Well Program.
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| 9. |
Call the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Safe Drinking Water
Hotline at 800-426-4791 or visit the EPA's Office of Ground Water
and Drinking Water web site at
http://www.epa.gov/safewater.
For information on radon you may also call the South Carolina Department
of Environmental Protection, Radon Division at 800-23RADON, or visit
web page at EPA Ground Water and Drinking Water
.
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| 10. |
South Carolina water-quality standards are published in the Code of Laws for South Carolina, 1976
Title 44, Chapter 55.
Information on water-quality assessment
Water-quality Standards
Water-quality Laws
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| 11. |
Drinking-water standards
Safe Drinking Water
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| 12. |
Where can I find consumption advisories that
are in effect for fish in South Carolina?
Look at
DHEC Fish Consumption Advisories.
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III. Mapping and Related Topics
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| 13. |
First identify the quadrangles you need from the state index,
which can be obtained from the USGS by calling 1-888-ASK-USGS or
visit the web at http://ask.usgs.gov
or from the SC Department of Natural Resources by calling (803) 734-9108.
Index maps for South Carolina and surrounding states are also available
in local USGS offices for viewing only.
Online USGS facilities to assist in finding and ordering maps
are available at
Map Finder
South Carolina quads are available online through
Department of Natural Resources
Maps may be purchased locally from commercial dealers (see your yellow
pages or South Carolina Dealers
).
For more information or ordering assistance, contact
USGS Information Services
Box 25286
Denver Federal Center
Denver, CO 80225
(Tel: 1-888-ASK-USGS or 303-202-4700)
(Web: http://ask.usgs.gov)
(FAX 303-202-4693)
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| 14. |
Contact Customer Services:
USGS
EROS Data Center
Sioux Falls, SD 57198
Telephone: (605) 594-6151
Or see the EROS Data Center's web page at
http://edcwww.cr.usgs.gov/eros-home.html.
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| 15. |
Visit the web at: http://ask.usgs.gov
Call 1-888-ASK-USGS or contact EROS Data Center (see answer
14)
Or see the EROS Data Center's web page at
http://edcwww.cr.usgs.gov/eros-home.html.
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| 16. |
How do I get data on map projections and other
data on how
USGS maps are made?
See the book "Maps for America" published by the USGS
(Contact: USGS Information Services to order this book)
Also see USGS Maps
National Atlas
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| 17. |
South Carolina Tidal Benchmark
Locations
USGS survey benchmark data is not yet complete on the Internet.
For vertical and horizontal control information on all USGS survey
benchmarks in the eastern U. S., contact USGS - Rolla, MO by telephone
at (573) 308-3500 or (573) 308-3511
For control information on all USGS benchmarks in the western
U.S., contact USGS
Denver, CO by telephone at: (303) 202-4400
If you need to report that a USGS Benchmark has been or is about
to be destroyed call (573) 308-3808.
If you need information on a National Geodetic Survey (formerly
Coast and Geodetic Survey [C & GS] ) benchmark contact:
National Geodetic Survey, N/NGS12
1315 East-West Highway
Silver Spring, MD 20910-3282
Telephone: (301) 713-3242
Fax: (301) 713-4172
(http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/ - Click on products and services)
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| 18. |
The national Geodetic Service (NGS) programs NADCOM and UTMS are
available for free downloading at:
http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/PC_PROD/pc_prod.shtml
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has information on coordinate
conversions and geospatial application software available at:
http://www.tec.army.mil/what_products.html
More sites with information on datums and coordinate conversions:
http://mcmcweb.er.usgs.gov/drg/datum_shifts.pdf
http://www.colorado.edu/geography/gcraft/notes/datum/datum_f.html
http://164.214.2.59/GandG/geolay/TR80003A.HTM
http://users.netonecom.net/~rburtch/geodesy/datums.html
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| 19. |
The National Geodetic Service (NGS) has GPS correction data available
at:
http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/CORS
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IV. Geology and Related Topics
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| 20. |
Historical data on major earthquakes in the U.S. (including South Carolina)
is published in Professional Paper 1527. For other earthquake information
contact:
USGS
National Earthquake Information Center
Box 25046, DFC, MS967
Denver, CO 80225
Telephone: (303) 273-8500
Fax: (303) 273-8450
More information is available at
http://wwwneic.cr.usgs.gov/.
General historical information is available on
South Carolina Seismicity
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| 21. |
For data on trace metals in soils see USGS Professional Paper
1270; for other soils data contact the Natural Resources Conservation
Service at:
State Conservationist
1 Credit Union Place, Suite 340
Harrisburg, PA 17110
Telephone: 717-237-2200
A list of published soil surveys is available from the National Soil Survey Center
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| 22. |
Generally, South Carolina Geological Survey Map is the best source
for geological maps of South Carolina. This is out of print but available
in many libraries and on the Web at
South Carolina Geological Survey
The South Carolina Geological Survey, 5 Geologic Road, Columbia, SC 29210-4089
Telephone: (803) 896-7708
Fax: (803) 896-7695
To order maps published by the USGS contact USGS Information Services
National Geologic Map Database
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| 23. |
Where can I get information on Mineral Resources?
For Information on minerals visit The USGS Mineral Resources Program at
http://minerals.usgs.gov
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V. USGS Activities South Carolina and USGS Publications
| 24. |
How do I obtain a USGS publication?
A list of publications for South Carolina is available on the District
Public Page - Publications.
To obtain copies of South Carolina District publications
How to Order
For formal
series publications such as Water Supply Paper, Professional Papers,
and Bulletins contact USGS Information Services
or Publications
On-Line Search ).
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| 25. |
Programs of the USGS in South Carolina
| Activities of the USGS in South Carolina
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| 26. |
See the South Carolina District Public Home
Page or go directly to USGS JOBS at http://www.usgs.gov/ohr/
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| 27. |
The South Carolina District Office is located at:
720 Gracern Road, Suite 129
Columbia, SC 29210-7651
Telephone: (803) 750-6100
FAX: (803) 750-6181
Contacts in the South Carolina Office
Directions to the USGS Office in South Carolina
Field Offices are located at:
Clemson
Telephone: (864) 656-6777
Telephone: (864) 656-6778
FAX: (864) 656-6779
Conway
Telephone: (843) 347-6748
FAX: (843) 347-6875
New Ellenton
Telephone: (803) 652-3411
FAX: (803) 652-7133
Sullivan's Island
Telephone: (843) 883-9104
FAX: (843) 883-9663
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